Football clubs and their ownership has become subject of excessive debates within football world recently
http://www.guardian.co.uk/football/2006/may/17/championsleague.europeanfootball gives a nice overview of supporter owned structure of spanish giants barcelona which reflects a rightful ownership structure in every true sense. Yes barca owners pay very less for their season tickets and their club truly epitomizes the national ambitions and anti-madrid pro left sentiments of catalonian nationalism. In fact it is also right that every club in some sense or another represent the working class which formed these clubs including the premier league clubs. But where do they differ ? How important is this to me as a football? How did globalisation affect football as a sport? How important is the political symbolism important for a football fan?How did barca projected itself as symbol of goodness and real madrid as francos team? I will try to express my views however silly they may sound.
Ownership
Fan owned structure is mostly popular in La Liga with two ominous football teams in world ,Real & Barca have similar structure. While this allows the clubs to raise funds for infrastructure more easily with the teams having two of the biggest stadiums(Camp Nou and Bernabeu ) and keep their ticket prices lower which truly symbolises the true intention of the club – that of promoting the beautiful game.The prices remain largely out of sorts in england where people are charged exorbitantly but interestingly this has not turned people away from game. Popular football clubs (Big 4 ) did attract close to fullhouse attendances for all their matches. But surely this steep prices keeps a deprived section away from game which is deplorable.
The single-owner structure can create problems like excessive leveraging of clubs assets(as in ManUs case) or imbalance in league(with ManC’s and Chelseas having access to seemingly unfathomable assets of their owners ) but this has not affected the league notably. The competitiveness has remained sufficiently stable in the league. This has also increased wages but players are getting highly paid promotes football among kids serious about football. ‘Catch them young ‘ has unearthed gems like Messi,Pato,Walcott and so on. This has also increased competition for places and thus the quality and intensity of the game.
But you can not ignore the benefit it brings to the tables. Previously unheard teams are coming to the top of table, competition is increasing and thus game is improving. Just take 1899 Hoffenheim who made to the top echelons of German budesliga from nowhere with financial support from alumnus & software mogul Dietmar Hopp. This brought a whole new bunch of youngsters like Demba Ba & Andreas Beck. (http://soccerlens.com/tsg-1899-hoffenheim-the-fairytale-football-club/10174/) . Some will remember Blackburn winning the premier league with backing from Jack walker.
Conclusion: I do accept the best possible method of ownership is democratic election but there is no conclusive evidence to see the private ownership as catastrophic!(of course financial mismanagement can bring any team to its knees)
Barca Vs Real & Political sub versions of sports
Barca and real share the most intense rivalries of modern times with nationalism being the key figure ( or said to be the key figure). What did globalisation do this? Just look back to 2005 and there u have the answer – It was another el clasico and Real lost to the samba magician – Ronaldinho 3-0 but then the unimaginable happened the crowd gave a standing ovation to the player!! If national sentiments were so deep rooted , would this have ever happened? Certainly no! They applauded Ronaldinho- the player and not Ronaldinho the catalan flag bearer . The fan violence has reduced a great deal both these teams have a larger fan base outside spain, which is so important because more than half the share of revenue for these teams are generated by replica sales in Asia and Africa. 99% of these fans dont know the political divide in spain but just knows the players – Cristiano ronaldo or Lionel messi and identifies himself or herself with either of these teams or stars. The same is happening with clubs widening their fan bases . I have seen Liverpool fans who dont know the eternal John Lennon and his place in Anfield(or even “U’ll never walk alone” for that matter) and ManU fans who dont know about George Best! But still they love the way these clubs play and adore them . What I am trying to say is these fans doesnt see Barca-Realmatch or Liverpool-ManU match as match between two contrasting political ideologies . Its a match between two strong footballing sides . As far as I understand I can convincingly say they-the “global fans” form the largest group – thanks to sheer size of population in India and China. One interesting example for this could be Rafael Nadal whose uncle played for barca but he supports real!
Its not that clubs will forget the rivalry but globalisation is slowly changing the face of it! Invariably , with mounting debt both Real & Barca will have to offer membership for their global fans to create and sustain their resources which will further pour cold water over the linguistic or cultural side of it!
http://books.google.co.in/books?id=XkgIPQTaruUC&printsec=frontcover&dq=football&hl=en&ei=9wYyTLOaL9K1rAfJ0vjvAw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=6&ved=0CEQQ6AEwBTgU#v=onepage&q&f=false will be a good reference
Now coming to Barca – Real rivalry
http://hi.baidu.com/only%B2%AE%C4%C9%CE%DA/blog/item/975825f0c16ac55d342acc32.html (from communist china
) . The post tells in great details about the wrongly perpetrated(or atleast as it is claimed) claim that General Franco had ‘Real’ as ‘his team’ ! The name ‘real’ or ‘royal’ conveyed this wrong message to thousands of people around the world(the name was given by King Alfonso III who granted the same name to many clubs from madrid like Betis(real Betis),Sociedad (real Sociedad)). The king and his symbols were publicly denounced by Franco (“Once the Spanish Civil War broke out, Alfonso made it clear he favoured the military uprising against the Popular Front government, but General Francisco Franco in September 1936 declared that the Nationalists would never accept Alfonso as King (the supporters of the rival Carlist pretender made up an important part of the Franco Army). “ – From Wikipedia)
It was not ‘real’ but ‘atletico’ represented the ambitions of the franco regime.”After the war, in 1939, the difficult task of rebuilding the club began. 300.000 pesetas of the time were necessary to rebuild the destroyed Old Chamartín Stadium, which during the war was used as a detention camp. Real Madrid had to attract people to its matches again and get new players for the team (only five players of the squad of 1936 could return to the white club). Achieving these goals was an almost impossible mission, since the club’s heritage had been looted (a few trophies from the beginnings of the 20th Century were among the stolen goods) and there was no official help, since the Spanish Army adopted Atlético Madrid as his team, and even changed its name to Atlético Aviación (after its merger with Aviación Nacional, a team founded by army members), so all aids and favours knew in which direction they had to go.” :- From the blog above.
“During the dictatorships of Primo de Rivera and, especially, the one of Francisco Franco, all regional languages and identities were frowned upon and restrained. FC Barcelona became more than a club (més que un club) because of either its alleged connection to progressive beliefs or its representative role for Catalonia.[7] [dead link] However, during Franco’s regime, the blaugrana team seemed to be granted profit due to its good relationship with the dictator at management level.[8] In any case, for most of the Catalans, and many other Spaniards as well, Real Madrid was regarded as the establishment club, in spite of the fact that during the Spanish Civil War, presidents of both clubs like and Rafael Sánchez Guerra, suffered at the hands of los nacionales (the winning rightist sideJosep Sunyol).[9][10] “ I do not understand how this could justify the claims made by ardent barca supporters. :- Wikipedia
The above link (http://hi.baidu.com/only%B2%AE%C4%C9%CE%DA) clarifies or provides counter arguments for many accusations made by popular Barca fans!
http://oreneta.com/kalebeul/2005/01/02/el-barca-francos-favourite-team/ : – Follow this link for a quntitative analysis of the same.
Infact two books written by Phill Ball, a jouranalist at Soccerball.com- Morbo: the story of Spanish football (2001) – pages from 113 & White Storm: 100 years of Real Madrid (2002) refutes invariably in soccer terms about Franco and his involvement in football! After all its ridiculous just by common sense to doubt the ability of a team which had Puskas,Di Stefano,Hector Rial & Raymond Copa achieved their footballing glory at Francos mercy!
Honestly , I do not think barcelona represents struggle against fascism but it always represented Catalan Nationalism than anything else. This in turn represents a destabilizing divisive force in Spain rather than noble symbol of democracy and freedom! So I will not buy the argument that Barcelona as the apostle of good and Real Madrid as ultimate evil.
To make my point clear I do not dislike either of these teams as a spectator. For me both these teams play good free flowing football with precise one touch passes and that’s it!
Socio-Political Interpretations of game
This is perhaps the most complicated topic of all. There is no one line answer nor do I have a definitive one. To me this is just another view point which is non essential part of game in purest form but for a philosopher of modern game or a social thinker this represents a challenging topic. Essentially this angle comes from the euphoria the game generates. Just as Brazil playing and losing in South Africa resonating india, it is representing a nice base for political gains. But to me the Marxian thinkers who deconstruct the beautiful game are doing what they specialize every time . They deconstruct and analyze it to the smallest possible detail and arrive at a meaningless conclusion. Really a wild goose chase! (Interestingly Sukumar Azhikode copied me after writing this line yesterday
in a meeting while criticising Jayarajan)
There has been many attempts to read and interpret the frenzy the game generates among the masses but I do not subscribe to this view . Its purely a personal choice! I would rather enjoy the simple game thats football